Chiasmus in the book of mormon welch

Chiasmus in the book of mormon brigham young university. Chiasmus in the book of abraham pearl of great price central. Chiasmus in the book of mormon lds church is true blog. Chiasmus in the book of mormon the discovery of chiasmus in the book of mormon is one of the most significant scholarly contributions to understanding and appreciating the nephite record. Chiasmus, a columnist and conviction in the book of mormon. Welch the discovery of chiasmus 92316 book of mormon central. The inverse parallelism that is the defining characteristic of chiasmus is thought to be difficult if not impossible to explain if joseph smith was the author. A literary structure known as chiasmus exists in the book of mormon.

Lds scholar john welch has analyzed this passage as a chiasmus and has argued that within this chiasmus there is one and perhaps two smaller instances of chiasmus1. Instead of burying it deep in the academic journals, lets put it out in. Apr 21, 2016 in several articles, i have examined specific cases of alleged chiasmus in the book of mormon. Biblicaljudaic and islamic perspectives isbn 0931464390 he is a contributing scholar for the joseph smith papers project. However, a recently recognized phenomenon in the book of mormon has now made it possible for us to cite many specific examples of passages in the book of mormon which bear the distinct stamp of an ancient hebraic literary form. Religious studies center, brigham young university, 1982, 3352. Chiasmus itself can be understood in two distinct ways. In 1967, while serving in the lds south german mission, welch and his companion attended a lecture in the catholic priesterseminar which talked about the use of chiasmus in. In the first place, we have demonstrated the extensive existence of chiasmus in the book of mormon beyond any possible doubt. Does chiasmus appear in the book of mormon by chance.

Since welchs discovery of chiasmus in the book of mormon fifty years ago. For readers of the book of mormon, king benjamins speech is a treasure trove of inspiration, wisdom, eloquence, and spiritual insight. More details can now be known about the key events that anchor our historical understandings of the pace of translation, about. Old testament, new testament, book of mormon, and other literature. At remarks given at brigham young university wednesday, john welch, who first identified the ancient writing style chiasmus in the book of mormon, said, the discoveries of chiasmus whether in the book of mormon or in the bible belong to all of us. Welch discovered the first instance of chiasmus in the book of mormon in 1967. Welch was the first to notice chiastic structures in the book of mormon. How chiasmus was discovered in the book of mormon greg welch. Thomas professor of law at brigham young university, and was for 27 years editorinchief of byu studies, the premier latterday saint scholarly journal. It is found in the bible and the quran and other ancient documents. Jubilee marks 50 years from book of mormon chiasmus discovery. Welch practically since the day the book of mormon rolled off the press in 1830, those who believed in the book asserted that it obviously read like a hebrew text. A statistical analysis that indicates the chiasmus found in the book of mormon and old testament was deliberate while strangite scripture, the doctrine and covenants, nursery rhymes, dr.

Chiasmus in the book of mormon religious studies center. The book of mormons unique claims present the lds faith with a. Indeed, the presence of chiasmus in the book of mormon may be evidence of joseph smiths own literary style and genius. Book of mormonevidenceshebraismschiasmus fairmormon.

Now, 50 years since welchs discovery of chiasmus in the book of mormon, we see that his find is still reverberating in scholarly publications on the book of mormon. I highly recommend this production which runs for 10 minutes and 9 seconds. What is chiasmus and why is it so important in the book of. Welch discovered a variety of instances of chiasmus in the book of mormon and along with his discovery came attention to the phenomenon. As a byu grad, byu sports fan, and currently a byu dad, im a big byu supporter. Chiasmus in the book of mormon judaicaworld archives. Should we consider it contrived that ishmael is mentioned only twice in the entire book of mormon and that these two occurrences just happen to fall symmetrically around 1 nephi 11. Why is the presence of chiasmus in the book of mormon. The study of ancient literature has been enriched in the second half of the 20th century by the growing awareness and understanding of chiasmus in ancient literature. Practically since the day the book of mormon rolled off the press in 1830, those who believed in the book asserted that it obviously read like a hebrew text.

In his blessing to his son helaman, alma uses chiasmus in recounting his conversion to the gospel of jesus christ. Welch discovered the presence of chiasmus on august 16, 1967 while on his mission in germany, and since that time, chiasmus has served as a. Jack and jeannie welch, has just posted an excellent youtube video entitled the amazing true story of how chiasmus was discovered in the book of mormon. The phenomenon which makes that possible is the presence of chiasmus in the book of mormon. Criteria for identifying and evaluating the presence of chiasmus by john welch, from journal of book of mormon studies, volume 4, issue 2, 1995. Welch meticulously tracks the timeline of the book of mormons translation. Discovery of chiasmus in book of mormon recounted in new. This volume is a collection of articles focusing on chiastic patterns in various ancient near eastern literary sources. While a missionary for the lds church in regensburg, germany, john welch studied mosiah 5. In addition to teaching tax law, welch is wellknown in the concentric. The essays in chiasmus in antiquity, first published in germany in 1981, examine the use and effect of chiasmus in the old and new testaments and the book of mormon, as well as in sumeroakkadian, ugaritic, talmudic, greek, and latin literatures.

Welch discovered the presence of chiasmus on august 16, 1967 while on his mission in germany,2 a steady stream of publications since that time has thrown much light on this matter. Chiasmus it is claimed by many within the lds church that special literary patterns found in hebrew writing are also found in the book of mormon, which they feel helps prove that book comes from ancient jewish origins and not from joseph smiths mind. This chart illustrates the deep structure of alma 36. If this was the only sort of chiasmus to be found in the book of mormon, then it would be weak evidence, at best, of any sort of ancient origin for the text.

The latest journal of book of mormon studies, 162 2007, features a personal remiscence by jack welch of his discovery of chiasmus in the bom on wednesday, august 16, 1967. Welch, chiasmus in the book of mormon, byu studies 1969. Chiasmus in the book of mormon book of mormon central. Welch recalled in the video gaechters fatherly words after welch s explanation of the chiasms he had found in the book of mormon. Be sure to see john welch s lecture, chiasmus in the book of mormon, in quicktime or windows media player formats. In this passage, every single phrase is mirrored by a related phrase. Chiasmus in the book of mormon is both a necessary and a natural way of explaining some things in the book of mormon that go unaccounted for otherwise. Many latterday saints point out that the use of chiasmus in the book of mormon is proof that joseph smith translated a script that was hebrew in origin, since the chiasmus had not yet been discovered when the book of mormon was translated in 1829. As explained by welch in his groundbreaking 1969 publication, since the book of mormon contains numerous chiasms, it thus becomes logical to consider the book a product of the ancient world and to judge its literary qualities accordingly. In 1969, welch published an article on the subject in byu studies. The amazing true story of how chiasmus was discovered in. Time now for a few final evaluations of what we have learned about chiasmus in the book of mormon. Such simple examples of chiasmus are well known in english speech.

Chiasmus in the book of mormon from the day the book of mormon rolled off the press in 1830, those who gave it credence asserted that it obviously read like a hebrew text. Gregs love for his father is evident, and johns truth seeking character is exemplary. But in the case of the chiasms from the book of mormon, these objections can be tossed aside as unconvincing, unsatisfactory, unimaginative, and unintelligent. So it is, in my opinion, with the issue of chiasmus in the book of mormon. That ye may learn wisdom is the most substantial collection of studies ever to focus exclusively on this landmark address. Welch published his article chiasmus in the book of mormon new era, february 1972, and ehat has been a student of chiasmus ever since. Welch argues in favor of ancient origins for book of mormon chiasmus, demonstrating that public awareness of this style was slight in america when the book of mormon was translated. This form of inverted parallelism has been found in the bible, the book of mormon, and in many other ancient writings. Thirty years in the making, it is the most exhaustive work of its kind ever completed. Greg welch has produced a youtube video telling the story of how his father, john w.

The most famous example of this is chapter 36 of the book of alma. Aug 18, 2017 wednesday was the fiftieth anniversary of welchs discovery. How else, except by chiasmus, can we explain the postponed interpretation of the vision of the tree. Welch speaks during the chiasmus jubilee celebrating the 50th anniversary of his discovery of chiasmus in the book of mormon. While there, on preparation day, he attended a lecture given by a german bible scholar. He had been studying chiasmus in homer and other ancient books and reasoned that it should be expected in the book of mormon. John welch brought much of chiastic structure in the book of mormon to the forefront. Those who were not so credulous insisted that it obviously read like anything but. The most commonly referenced pattern is a type of parallelism, called a chiasm. Book of mormonanthropologylanguagehebraismschiasmus. Both chiasmus and antimetabole can be used to reinforce antithesis. These essays have been reprinted in this first american edition because of their lasting value for. Jesus christ is the crux of the chiasm, just as he is the center of the gospel and the only means whereby salvation can be attained.

In chiasmus, the clauses display inverted parallelism. Chiasmus and the book of mormon utah lighthouse ministry. Dec 19, 2019 chiasmus, or inverted parallelism, is a twopart literary structure or system in which the second half is a mirror image of the first, i. Chiasmus is both a necessary and natural way of understanding book of mormon literature. Willes book of mormon lecture is now available online.

Aug 16, 2017 the discovery of chiasmus in the book of mormon would have a profound impact on academic efforts to study of the book of mormon as an authentic ancient hebrew text. Chiasmus was popular in the ancient languages like greek, latin, and especially hebrew. All of the long, complex examples that mormon scholar john welch has analyzed turn out on closer inspection not to be good examples of chiasmus at all. Welch discovered the presence of chiasmus on august 16, 1967 while on his mission in germany, a steady stream of publications since that time has thrown much light on this matter. The discovery of chiasmus in the book of mormon is one of the most significant scholarly contributions to understanding and appreciating the nephite record. As it turns out, some of the most meaningful and wellconstructed examples of this form of writing found anywhere in the world appear in the pages of the book of mormon john w. Now, 50 years since welch s discovery of chiasmus in the book of mormon, we see that his find is still reverberating in scholarly publications on the book of mormon.

Welch 1946 discovered chiasmus in the book of mormon and founded the foundation for ancient research and mormon studies farms. Gregory welch, charting the book of mormon 1999 chiasmus bibliography 1999. The essays in chiasmus in antiquity, first published in germany in 1981, examine the use and effect of. The 10minute video, titled the amazing true story of how chiasmus was discovered in the book of mormon, recounts the events leading up to the day in 1967 when john welch was a 20yearold missionary in germany, and how attending a scholarly. Chiasmus was particularly popular in the literature of the ancient world, including hebrew, greek, ancient kiche maya, and latin, where it was used to articulate the balance of order within the text. Jubilee marks 50 years from book of mormon chiasmus. Because of previous exposure to the ancient literary device, john welch correctly identified mosiah 5.

Elder holland speaks at book of mormon chiasmus conference. Those who were not so credulous insisted that it obviously read like anything but a hebrew text. Perhaps welch could have strengthened his premise by demonstrating that the parallel members in the book of mormon consist of semitic word pairs, the basis of ancient hebrew poetry. Select one of the links above to view examples of chiasmus in various books of the book of mormon. Welch, chiasmus in the book of mormon, in book of mormon authorship. Since that time, several other examples of chiasmus have been found in the book of mormon, and both lds and nonlds scholars have come to better understand how chiasmus was used in the bible, the book of mormon, and additional ancient texts from both the old and new worlds. John welch has written quite a bit on chiasmus and is credited to be the first to identify chiastic patterns in the book of mormon. But, together with recent stats showing that chiasmus, a literary device used heavily in ancient hebrew writings, was purposefully woven into the book of. Chiasmus, or inverted parallelism, is a twopart literary structure or system in which the second half is a mirror image of the first, i. The chiastic structure, according to welch, is as follows. The pattern chiasmus creates here serves to reiterate and elaborate upon ideas. Welch was a missionary serving in regensburg, germany, and chiasmus was an ancient literary technique he had only recently learned about. In 1967, while serving in the lds south german mission, welch and his companion attended a lecture in the catholic priesterseminar which talked about the use of chiasmus in the gospel of matthew. Chiasmus in the book of mormon philosophies of men.

Practically since the day the book of mormon rolled off the press in 1830, those who believed in the. His finding, published in byu studies as chiasmus in the book of mormon in 1969, 1 and subsequent publications have shaped scholarly inquiry into the linguistic aspects and historical origin of the book of mormon. Oct 05, 2016 john welch tells the remarkable story of being a young missionary and discovering chiasmus. The story told in this video, of the 1967 discovery of chiasmus in the book of mormon by missionary john jack welch, is a miraculous evidence of the restoration by itself. Aug 16, 2016 the discovery of chiasmus in the book of mormon is one of the most significant scholarly contributions to understanding and appreciating the nephite record. John welch accidentally discovered chiasmus in the book of mormon in the late sixties.

For this article i am going to discuss an ancient literary form known as chiasmus. Chiasmus in the book of mormon is both a necessary and a natural way of explaining some things in the book of mormon. It lists about 900 works on chiasmus by author and title and includes full publication information. This video gives a brief description of a writing style called chiasmus, and tells the story of how one 20yearold latterday saint missionary first discovered its existence in the book of mormon. Video on the discovery of chiasmus in the book of mormon. Chiasmus in the book of mormon mormonism, the mormon church.

The amazing true story of how chiasmus was discovered in the. Apostles and bishops in early christianity 2004 john w. Some people, of course, have gone overboard with this search, and caution must be employed. Chiasmus in the book of mormon mormonism, the mormon. While serving as a young missionary in germany, welch discovered many instances of the chiasmus literary form in the book of mormon. Outside of his family and religious duties, he has devoted much of his life to family history research and was both amused and somewhat sobered in the 1970s to see references to young school children listed in the. Some other useful resources include the video of john welch s lecture, chiasmus in the book of mormon a masterful 54minute lesson that could be a valuable resource for a class or any serious student of the book of mormon.

Chiasms appear in greek, latin, english and other languages, but it was most highly developed in hebrew. Chiasmus is an elegant literary device where parallel phrases are inverted. The discovery of chiasmus in the bom by common consent. Be sure to read john welch s chapter, chiasmus in the book of mormon. Welch recalled in the video gaechters fatherly words after welchs explanation of the chiasms he had found in the book of mormon. A significant development during the second half of the 20th century was the growing awareness and understanding of chiasmus in ancient literature. The most commonly cited example of chiasmus in the book of mormon is the prophet almas religious experience, as recorded in alma 36. Sep 01, 2015 this video gives a brief description of a writing style called chiasmus, and tells the story of how one 20yearold latterday saint missionary first discovered its existence in the book of mormon. Greg welch tells the story of his father john welch discovering chiasmus in the book of mormon. The discovery of chiasmus in the book of mormon would have a profound impact on academic efforts to study of the book of mormon as an authentic ancient hebrew text. These verses from the book of mormon use chiasmus to build an argument for embracing god.

One of the main types of evidence to which mormons appeal in support of the authenticity of the book of mormon as ancient israelite literature is the rhetorical feature called chiasmus. The professor discussed the work of father paul gaechter, a catholic priest who had written a book titled, the literary art in the gospel of matthew. Some of these examples may seem to be compelling, but when closely examined, they turn out to be little more than wishful thinking. Welch discovered the presence of chiasmus on august 16, 1967 while on his mission in germany, and since that time, chiasmus has served as a profound witness for the beauty and complexity of the book of mormon. A much longer and very elegant biblical example of chiasmus is leviticus 24. Chiasmus, the book of mormon, and the aquarian gospel. He is an lds religion and law scholar who is credited with discovering the many instances of the ancient literary form of chiasmus in the book of mormon.